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Writer's pictureTommy Dillon

3 Important Factors in Choosing the Right Guard Dog

Updated: Nov 7


A German Shepherd guard dog in a down stay watching and protecting.

When choosing a guard dog that is right for you, here are 3 important factors to consider:


1. Breed Selection: Research and consider the breed of the dog carefully. Different breeds have varying levels of natural protective instincts, trainability, and temperament. Some breeds known for being effective guard dogs include German Shepherds, Belgian Malinois, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and other Guardian breeds. However, it's important to note that not all individuals within a breed will possess the desired traits, so evaluating the specific dog's personality and characteristics is crucial.

Look for a breed that aligns with your specific needs. For example, if you want a guard dog that can physically apprehend an intruder, a larger and more physically imposing breed like a Rottweiler may be suitable. If you need a guard dog that is highly trainable and versatile, breeds like German Shepherds or Belgian Malinois may be better options. Consider the breed's energy level, sociability, and compatibility with your lifestyle and environment.


2. Age Consideration: The age of the dog is another important factor to consider. While older dogs can be trained, it's generally recommended to acquire a guard dog that has undergone proper training from a young age. Dogs that have been trained as puppies tend to have a better foundation and are more likely to exhibit appropriate protective behaviors. Adopting a puppy and providing it with comprehensive training is also a viable option if you have the time and resources to invest in their development.

Avoid adopting older dogs that have not received proper training, as they may exhibit anxiety or misuse their protective instincts. It's crucial to ensure that the dog's training aligns with your specific needs and that they have been socialized to different situations and environments.


3. Training and Certification: The quality of training plays a significant role in the effectiveness of a guard dog. Look for dogs that have undergone professional training programs from reputable organizations or trainers. For example, the Royal Dutch Police Dog Association is renowned for providing excellent protection dog training.

Dogs that have received training from reputable sources are more likely to meet or exceed your expectations. They should have the ability to discern threatening situations from harmless ones and respond appropriately. Certification, such as the PH 1 (Police Dog 1) certification, indicates that the dog has achieved a certain level of training and competence.

Consider the training methods used and ensure they align with your philosophy and ethical standards. Additionally, evaluate the dog's overall health, fitness, and maintenance requirements to ensure you can provide the necessary care and support for the dog throughout its life.


Remember, it's crucial to consult with professionals, such as reputable breeders, trainers, or organizations specializing in guard dogs, to ensure you make an informed decision and find the right guard dog that suits your specific needs and circumstances.



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A highly trained German Shepherd or Belgian Malinois that can defend a family or individual from any threat.


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